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Gas exchange: VO2 calculation example
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This example shows how to derive the equation for converting flow rate and the animal-induced change in oxygen concentration into the rate of oxygen consumption (VO2, ml/min). Please assume that the V symbols represent rates (and therefore should have a dot over the V, if I knew how to do that in html). Obviously VO2 is simply the difference between the amount of O2 entering the metabolism chamber and the amount of O2 leaving the chamber (all in ml/min): (1) VO2 = O2in - O2outWhere FLOWin is the incurrent air flow into the chamber (ml/min), FiO2 is the concentration of O2 in incurrent air (usually .2095), FLOWout = the excurrent air flow out of the chamber (ml/min), and FeO2 is the O2 concentration in excurrent air. In the Mode 1 arrangement, FLOWin is measured, but FLOWout is not. But we can calculate FLOWout as: FLOWout = FLOWin + VCO2 + VH2O - VO2 Where VCO2 is CO2 production by the animal and VH2O is water loss from the animal (both in ml/min). Since the Mode 1 arrangement uses scrubbers to remove both water and CO2 from excurrent air: FLOWout = FLOWin - VO2 Accordingly, we can re-write equation (1) as:
(2) VO2 = FLOWin * FiO2 - (FLOWin - VO2) * FeO2rearranging:
(3) VO2 = FLOWin * FiO2 - FLOWin * FeO2 + VO2 * FeO2and:
(4) VO2 = FLOWin * (FiO2 - FeO2) + VO2 * FeO2rearranging again:
(5) VO2 - (VO2 * FeO2) = FLOWin * (FiO2 - FeO2)and finally:
(7) VO2 = FLOWin * (FiO2 - FeO2) / (1 - FeO2)Reminder: all of the V symbols should have a dot over the letter V, indicating a rate instead of a volume.
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